{"id":21606,"date":"2019-03-18T15:56:45","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T14:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/prirodovedecka-fakulta\/actuality\/19869\/"},"modified":"2024-04-10T08:04:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T07:04:08","slug":"zaostrene-na-nobelove-ceny-2018","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/prirodovedecka-fakulta\/zaostrene-na-nobelove-ceny\/zaostrene-na-nobelove-ceny-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"ZAOSTREN\u00c9 na Nobelove ceny 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-image21606_b80a99-3b .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image21606_b80a99-3b img.kb-img, .kb-image21606_b80a99-3b .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image21606_b80a99-3b size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/banner-il-Nobelove-Ceny-archiv.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-63104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/banner-il-Nobelove-Ceny-archiv.png 1170w, https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/banner-il-Nobelove-Ceny-archiv-300x51.png 300w, https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/banner-il-Nobelove-Ceny-archiv-1024x175.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/banner-il-Nobelove-Ceny-archiv-768x131.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);}.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#F4F4F4;}.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_8b44f7-0c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">V&nbsp;d\u0148och <strong>7. a&nbsp;8. decembra 2018<\/strong> sa na p\u00f4de fakulty  konalo stretnutie s&nbsp;vedcami Pr\u00edrodovedeckej fakulty Univerzity P. J. \u0160af\u00e1rika v Ko\u0161iciach, ktor\u00ed&nbsp; pribl\u00ed\u017eili nielen \u0161tudentom a&nbsp;u\u010dite\u013eom stredn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, ale aj&nbsp;\u0161irokej verejnosti &nbsp;problematiku v\u00fdskumu, za ktor\u00fd boli udelen\u00e9 Nobelove ceny 2018 v&nbsp;kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ch <em>Fyzika, Ch\u00e9mia, Fyziol\u00f3gia\/medic\u00edna.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-prirodovedecka-f-color has-text-color\"><strong>Nobelova cena za fyziku 2018&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#F4F4F4;}.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_6de5bd-2c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id21606_7ce4ac-df > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id21606_7ce4ac-df > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id21606_7ce4ac-df > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id21606_7ce4ac-df > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id21606_7ce4ac-df > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id21606_7ce4ac-df > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id21606_7ce4ac-df alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-3-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column21606_ff0392-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_ff0392-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column21606_ff0392-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_ff0392-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_ff0392-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_ff0392-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_ff0392-b4{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_ff0392-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_ff0392-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_ff0392-b4\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image21606_22bc84-8b .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image21606_22bc84-8b img.kb-img, .kb-image21606_22bc84-8b .kb-img img{box-shadow:7px 7px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image21606_22bc84-8b\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"147\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/10\/Ashkin.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-21607\"\/><figcaption><strong>Arthur Ashkin<\/strong><br>Podiel na Nobelovej cene: 1\/2<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column21606_7bab49-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_7bab49-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column21606_7bab49-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_7bab49-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_7bab49-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_7bab49-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_7bab49-9c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_7bab49-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_7bab49-9c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_7bab49-9c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image21606_0be3a5-30 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image21606_0be3a5-30 img.kb-img, .kb-image21606_0be3a5-30 .kb-img img{box-shadow:7px 7px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image21606_0be3a5-30\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"147\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/10\/Mourou.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-21608\"\/><figcaption><strong>G\u00e9rard Mourou<\/strong><br>Podiel na Nobelovej cene: 1\/4<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column21606_e738c0-20 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_e738c0-20 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column21606_e738c0-20 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_e738c0-20 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_e738c0-20 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_e738c0-20 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_e738c0-20{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_e738c0-20 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_e738c0-20 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_e738c0-20\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image21606_e5c2b4-31 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image21606_e5c2b4-31 img.kb-img, .kb-image21606_e5c2b4-31 .kb-img img{box-shadow:7px 7px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image21606_e5c2b4-31\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"147\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/10\/Strickland.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-21609\"\/><figcaption><strong>Donna Strickland<\/strong><br>Podiel na Nobelovej cene: 1\/4<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Priekopn\u00edci v&nbsp;oblasti laserovej fyziky<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/UPJS\/zamestnanec\/gabriel.zoldak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RNDr. Gabriel \u017dold\u00e1k, PhD.<\/a><\/strong> \/ <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/PF\/zamestnanec\/gregor.bano\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doc. Mgr. Gregor B\u00e1n\u00f3, PhD.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>Anot\u00e1cia:<\/strong> Nobelovu cenu za fyziku na rok 2018 udelili fyzikom Arthurovi Ashkinovi, G\u00e9rardovi Mourouovi a Donne Stricklandovej za pr\u00ednos a objavy v oblasti laserovej fyziky. \u0160v\u00e9dska Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied sa t\u00fdmto rozhodla oceni\u0165 dve nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 t\u00e9my. Americk\u00fd fyzik Arthur Ashkin dostal prv\u00fa polovicu ocenenia za vyn\u00e1lez optickej pinzety a jej uplatnenia v biologick\u00fdch ved\u00e1ch. T\u00fdmto sa Arthur Ashkin vo veku 96 rokov stal najstar\u0161\u00edm laure\u00e1tom nobelovej ceny.&nbsp; Druh\u00fa polovicu ceny udelili spolo\u010dne franc\u00fazskemu fyzikovi G\u00e9rardovi Mourouovi a kanadskej fyzi\u010dke Donne Stricklandovej za met\u00f3du vytv\u00e1rania ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tkych a intenz\u00edvnych laserov\u00fdch pulzov. V r\u00e1mci kr\u00e1tkej predn\u00e1\u0161ky pribl\u00ed\u017eime fyzik\u00e1lnu podstatu ocenen\u00fdch laserov\u00fdch techn\u00edk a na z\u00e1klade vlastn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017eeme aplik\u00e1cie optickej pinzety v&nbsp;oblasti mapovania silov\u00fdch p\u00f4soben\u00ed v&nbsp;jednotliv\u00fdch molekul\u00e1ch prote\u00ednov, resp. pri sk\u00faman\u00ed transportu lie\u010div v&nbsp;bunk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-prirodovedecka-f-color has-text-color\"><strong>Nobelova cena za ch\u00e9miu 2018&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#F4F4F4;}.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_6b631c-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_6b631c-34\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id21606_0dc694-f4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id21606_0dc694-f4 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id21606_0dc694-f4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id21606_0dc694-f4 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id21606_0dc694-f4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id21606_0dc694-f4 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id21606_0dc694-f4 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-3-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column21606_013d65-69 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_013d65-69 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column21606_013d65-69 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_013d65-69 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_013d65-69 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_013d65-69 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_013d65-69{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_013d65-69 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_013d65-69 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_013d65-69\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image21606_38c715-c6 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image21606_38c715-c6 img.kb-img, .kb-image21606_38c715-c6 .kb-img img{box-shadow:7px 7px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image21606_38c715-c6\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/10\/Arnoldova.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-21610\"\/><figcaption><strong>Frances H. Arnoldova<\/strong><br>Podiel na Nobelovej cene: 1\/3<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column21606_2f08d6-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_2f08d6-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column21606_2f08d6-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_2f08d6-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_2f08d6-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_2f08d6-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_2f08d6-f4{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_2f08d6-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_2f08d6-f4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_2f08d6-f4\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image21606_16662c-5d .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image21606_16662c-5d img.kb-img, .kb-image21606_16662c-5d .kb-img img{box-shadow:7px 7px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image21606_16662c-5d\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"147\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/10\/Frank.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-21611\"\/><figcaption><strong>George P. Smith<\/strong><br>Podiel na Nobelovej cene: 1\/3<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column21606_68841c-a3 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_68841c-a3 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column21606_68841c-a3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_68841c-a3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_68841c-a3 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_68841c-a3 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_68841c-a3{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_68841c-a3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_68841c-a3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_68841c-a3\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image21606_2fce93-a5 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image21606_2fce93-a5 img.kb-img, .kb-image21606_2fce93-a5 .kb-img img{box-shadow:7px 7px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image21606_2fce93-a5\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/10\/Henderson.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-21612\"\/><figcaption><strong>Sir Gregory P. Winter<\/strong><br>Podiel na Nobelovej cene: 1\/3<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Evol\u00facia v&nbsp;sk\u00famavke<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/PF\/zamestnanec\/erik.sedlak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>doc. RNDr. Erik Sedl\u00e1k, PhD.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>Anot\u00e1cia<\/strong>: Nobelova cena za ch\u00e9miu za rok 2018 bola udelen\u00e1 trom vedcom: Frances Arnoldovej, Georgovi Smithovi a&nbsp;Gregorymu Winterovi za v\u00fdvoj met\u00f3dy evol\u00facie prote\u00ednov a&nbsp;aplik\u00e1ciu evolu\u010dn\u00fdch techn\u00edk vo v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed enz\u00fdmov. Polovicu Nobelovej ceny z\u00edskala americk\u00e1 chemick\u00e1 in\u017einierka Frances Arnoldov\u00e1 \u201eza riaden\u00fa evol\u00faciu enz\u00fdmov\u201c a&nbsp;druh\u00fa polovicu ceny z\u00edskali spolo\u010dne americk\u00fd chemik George Smith a&nbsp;anglick\u00fd biochemik Sir Gregory Winter \u201eza f\u00e1gov\u00fd displej pre peptidy a&nbsp;protil\u00e1tky\u201c. V&nbsp;predn\u00e1\u0161ke v&nbsp;kr\u00e1tkosti uvediem princ\u00edp evolu\u010dn\u00fdch techn\u00edk zn\u00e1mych ako displej technol\u00f3gie, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa uskuto\u010dni\u0165 evol\u00faciu prote\u00ednov v&nbsp;sk\u00famavke v&nbsp;priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch dn\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klade vlastn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledkov ako aj v\u00fdsledkov in\u00fdch laborat\u00f3ri\u00ed pouk\u00e1\u017eem na ich v\u00fdznam vo v\u00fdvoji prote\u00ednov\/enz\u00fdmov s&nbsp;definovan\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami pre z\u00e1kladn\u00fd a&nbsp;aplikovan\u00fd v\u00fdskum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-prirodovedecka-f-color has-text-color\"><strong>Nobelova cena za fyziol\u00f3giu\/medic\u00ednu 2018&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#F4F4F4;}.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_a5a3a7-1b\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id21606_fccc20-c5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id21606_fccc20-c5 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id21606_fccc20-c5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id21606_fccc20-c5 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id21606_fccc20-c5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id21606_fccc20-c5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id21606_fccc20-c5 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column21606_c4acb6-d9 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_c4acb6-d9 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column21606_c4acb6-d9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_c4acb6-d9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_c4acb6-d9 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_c4acb6-d9 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_c4acb6-d9{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_c4acb6-d9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_c4acb6-d9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_c4acb6-d9\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image21606_a11b82-28 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image21606_a11b82-28 img.kb-img, .kb-image21606_a11b82-28 .kb-img img{box-shadow:7px 7px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image21606_a11b82-28\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"158\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/10\/Allison.jpg\" alt=\"19869\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-21613\"\/><figcaption><strong>James P. Allison<\/strong><br>Podiel na Nobelovej cene: 1\/2<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column21606_e664d3-f9 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column21606_e664d3-f9 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column21606_e664d3-f9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column21606_e664d3-f9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column21606_e664d3-f9 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column21606_e664d3-f9 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column21606_e664d3-f9{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column21606_e664d3-f9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column21606_e664d3-f9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column21606_e664d3-f9\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image21606_2a7bb2-79 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image21606_2a7bb2-79 img.kb-img, .kb-image21606_2a7bb2-79 .kb-img img{box-shadow:7px 7px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image21606_2a7bb2-79\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"158\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/10\/Honjo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-21614\"\/><figcaption>Tasuku Honjo<br>Podiel na Nobelovej cene: 1\/2<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Re\u0161tart protin\u00e1dorovej imunity &#8211; nov\u00e1 \u00e9ra v&nbsp;lie\u010dbe rakoviny<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/PF\/zamestnanec\/vlasta.demeckova\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">RNDr. Vlasta Deme\u010dkov\u00e1, PhD.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>Anot\u00e1cia<\/strong>: Nobelovu cenu za medic\u00ednu na rok 2018 z\u00edskal americk\u00fd imunol\u00f3g James Allison a japonsk\u00fd vedec Tasuko Honjo, ktor\u00fdch v\u00fdskum otv\u00e1ra nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti v boji s rakovinou. Obaja prispeli k&nbsp;zavedeniu novej, vysoko \u00fa\u010dinnej lie\u010debnej met\u00f3dy, ktor\u00e1 nie je nasmerovan\u00e1 priamo na n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 bunky, ale na bunky n\u00e1\u0161ho imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, konkr\u00e9tne T lymfocyty. Zlo\u017eitos\u0165 regula\u010dn\u00fdch mechanizmov v imunitnom syst\u00e9me umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1dorov\u00fdm bunk\u00e1m, aby ich ovplyvnili a niektor\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 funkcie jednoducho vypli. Vedcom sa podarilo identifikova\u0165 prote\u00edny (PD-1 a&nbsp;CTL-4), ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa ako molekul\u00e1rne brzdy n\u00e1\u0161ho imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a n\u00e1js\u0165 sp\u00f4sob ako ich uvo\u013eni\u0165, s&nbsp;cie\u013eom re\u0161tartova\u0165 protin\u00e1dorov\u00fa imunitu. V r\u00e1mci kr\u00e1tkej predn\u00e1\u0161ky pribl\u00ed\u017eime molekul\u00e1rnu podstatu ocenen\u00e9ho terapeutick\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu a&nbsp;na z\u00e1klade aj vlastn\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch v\u00fdsledkov pouk\u00e1\u017eeme na to, \u017ee nefunk\u010dn\u00fd imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m v&nbsp;priebehu onkologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 re\u0161tartova\u0165 vhodn\u00fdm imunoterapeutick\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom, s cie\u013eom posilni\u0165 imunitn\u00fd dozor v&nbsp;tele pacienta.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>7. a  8. december 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63022,"parent":62781,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"acf":{"acf_link_na_externy_obsah":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - 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