{"id":50570,"date":"2023-02-20T13:52:55","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T12:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/prirodovedecka-fakulta\/?post_type=cpt_aktualne_spravy&#038;p=50570"},"modified":"2023-02-20T13:52:56","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T12:52:56","slug":"aj-slovensko-ma-svoje-unikaty-nie-su-soby-ako-soby","status":"publish","type":"cpt_aktualne_spravy","link":"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/prirodovedecka-fakulta\/actual-news\/aj-slovensko-ma-svoje-unikaty-nie-su-soby-ako-soby\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>Aj Slovensko m\u00e1 svoje unik\u00e1ty &#8211; nie s\u00fa soby ako SOBy<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-image_819bf7-3c .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image_819bf7-3c\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/02\/SOBy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-50571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/02\/SOBy.jpg 605w, https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/02\/SOBy-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Masy bakteri\u00e1lnych buniek bezfarebn\u00fd s\u00edru-oxiduj\u00facich bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed vytv\u00e1raj\u00facich vl\u00e1kna, zelen\u00fdch a\u00a0purpurov\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sobov na Slovensku len tak \u013eahko nen\u00e1jdete, ale <strong>posledn\u00e1 publik\u00e1cia Katedry mikrobiol\u00f3gie \u00daBEV<\/strong> hovor\u00ed, \u017ee na Slovensku sa daj\u00fa n\u00e1js\u0165 tak\u00e9 <strong>SOBy <\/strong>ako nikde inde na svete<strong>. S\u00edru-oxiduj\u00face bakt\u00e9rie (SOBy)<\/strong> budia pozornos\u0165 mikrobiol\u00f3gov u\u017e viac ako 150 rokov, napriek tomu m\u00f4\u017eeme poveda\u0165, \u017ee je to\u00a0pomerne nepresk\u00faman\u00e1 skupina mikroorganizmov. <strong>Ide o\u00a0r\u00f4znorod\u00fa skupinu bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00fdm znakom je \u017eivotn\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia zalo\u017een\u00e1 na oxid\u00e1cii s\u00edry<\/strong>, evolu\u010dne pravdepodobne najstar\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob existencie \u017eivota na tejto Zemi. Tieto bakt\u00e9rie s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 \u017ei\u0165 pri extr\u00e9mne n\u00edzkych hodnot\u00e1ch pH, navy\u0161e\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch z\u00a0t\u00fdchto bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed je kone\u010dn\u00fdm produktom metabolizmu kyselina s\u00edrov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm e\u0161te zni\u017euj\u00fa pH svojho okolia. <strong>Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0nich sa v\u00a0procese evol\u00facie adaptovali na viacer\u00e9 extr\u00e9mne prostredia, <\/strong>napr. \u017eij\u00fa pri teplot\u00e1ch bl\u00edzkych teplote varu, \u010di v\u00a0trvalo za\u013eadnen\u00fdch Antarktick\u00fdch jazer\u00e1ch, \u010di v\u00a0extr\u00e9mne zne\u010disten\u00fdch prostrediach. <strong>Jedinou podmienkou ich pr\u00edtomnosti je dostupnos\u0165 redukovan\u00fdch zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn s\u00edry<\/strong>. Tieto mikroorganizmy menia n\u00e1\u0161 poh\u013ead na to \u010do je fyziologicky mo\u017en\u00e9 a<strong>\u00a0ak\u00e9 s\u00fa hranice pre existenciu \u017eivota<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Katedra mikrobiol\u00f3gie sa dlhodobo venuje sk\u00famaniu extr\u00e9mofilov &#8211; bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed adaptovan\u00fdch na \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky, pre in\u00e9 organizmy neakceptovate\u013en\u00e9<\/strong>. V\u010faka svojmu unik\u00e1tnemu metabolizmu k&nbsp;nim patria aj SOBy, <strong>s\u00edru-oxiduj\u00face bakt\u00e9rie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Slovensko je neoby\u010dajne bohat\u00e9 na miner\u00e1lne pramene a&nbsp;\u010das\u0165 z nich (okolo 200) predstavuj\u00fa aj s\u00edrne pramene<\/strong>, s&nbsp;typick\u00fdm z\u00e1pachom po skazen\u00fdch vajciach. Tento z\u00e1pach je sp\u00f4soben\u00fd pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou s\u00edrovod\u00edka a&nbsp;jeho pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 je zas predpokladom pre existenciu popul\u00e1cie SOBov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina na\u0161ich poznatkov o&nbsp;SOBoch poch\u00e1dza z&nbsp;hor\u00facich prame\u0148ov, ak\u00e9 n\u00e1jdeme v&nbsp;Yellowstonskom n\u00e1rodnom parku. <strong>U&nbsp;n\u00e1s sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa e\u0161te unik\u00e1tnej\u0161ie &#8211; studen\u00e9 s\u00edrne pramene.<\/strong> Poznatkov o&nbsp;mikrobiote studen\u00fdch s\u00edrnych prame\u0148ov je ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo a&nbsp;<strong>publikovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca je&nbsp;jednou z&nbsp;m\u00e1la publik\u00e1cii o&nbsp;regi\u00f3ne strednej Eur\u00f3py a prvou na Slovensku.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e1to pr\u00e1ca viedla k&nbsp;poznaniu, \u017ee na \u0161t\u00fadium tak r\u00f4znorodej skupiny mikroorganizmov ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa SOBy, nesta\u010d\u00ed pou\u017eitie jedn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu, \u010do doteraz viedlo k&nbsp;zna\u010dn\u00e9mu podhodnocovaniu ich diverzity. Vyu\u017eitie kombin\u00e1cie viacer\u00fdch met\u00f3d umo\u017enilo z\u00edska\u0165 celkom nov\u00fd obraz o&nbsp;variabilite t\u00fdchto mikroorganizmov o&nbsp;\u010dom sved\u010d\u00ed aj to, \u017ee <strong>takmer polovica identifikovan\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed vykazovala len n\u00edzke podobnosti s&nbsp;doteraz identifikovan\u00fdmi druhmi SOBov<\/strong>. Unik\u00e1tnym v\u00fdsledkom je izol\u00e1cia <strong>celkom nov\u00e9ho, pre vedu nezn\u00e1meho druhu rodu <em>Thiofaba<\/em><\/strong>. Ide o&nbsp;monotypick\u00fd rod, \u010do znamen\u00e1 \u017ee sa nepodob\u00e1 \u017eiadnej doteraz pop\u00edsanej bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed. Identifik\u00e1cia tejto bakt\u00e9rie v&nbsp;studenom s\u00edrnom prameni je taktie\u017e jedine\u010dn\u00e1, no a\u017e&nbsp;\u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum uk\u00e1\u017ee ako ve\u013emi je unik\u00e1tny svet s\u00edrnych prame\u0148ov na Slovensku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Odkaz na publikovan\u00fa pr\u00e1cu<\/strong>: Nos\u00e1\u013eov\u00e1 L, Fecskeov\u00e1 LK, Piknov\u00e1 M, B\u00f3nov\u00e1, K, Prista\u0161 P (2023) Unique Populations of Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria in Natural Cold Sulfur Springs in Slovakia. DOI: 10.1080\/01490451.2023.2167021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sobov na Slovensku len tak \u013eahko nen\u00e1jdete, ale posledn\u00e1 publik\u00e1cia Katedry mikrobiol\u00f3gie \u00daBEV hovor\u00ed, \u017ee na Slovensku sa daj\u00fa n\u00e1js\u0165 tak\u00e9 SOBy ako nikde inde na svete. S\u00edru-oxiduj\u00face bakt\u00e9rie (SOBy) budia pozornos\u0165 mikrobiol\u00f3gov u\u017e viac ako 150 rokov, napriek tomu m\u00f4\u017eeme poveda\u0165, \u017ee je to\u00a0pomerne nepresk\u00faman\u00e1 skupina mikroorganizmov. Ide o\u00a0r\u00f4znorod\u00fa skupinu bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00fdm znakom &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/prirodovedecka-fakulta\/actual-news\/aj-slovensko-ma-svoje-unikaty-nie-su-soby-ako-soby\/\">\u010c\u00edta\u0165 \u010falej<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":50571,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":1,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}"},"categories":[],"tags":[],"tax_aktuality":[],"acf":{"acf_link_na_externy_obsah":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Aj Slovensko m\u00e1 svoje unik\u00e1ty - nie s\u00fa soby ako SOBy - Pr\u00edrodovedeck\u00e1 fakulta | UPJ\u0160<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/prirodovedecka-fakulta\/actual-news\/aj-slovensko-ma-svoje-unikaty-nie-su-soby-ako-soby\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aj Slovensko m\u00e1 svoje unik\u00e1ty - nie s\u00fa soby ako SOBy - Pr\u00edrodovedeck\u00e1 fakulta | UPJ\u0160\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sobov na Slovensku len tak \u013eahko nen\u00e1jdete, ale posledn\u00e1 publik\u00e1cia Katedry mikrobiol\u00f3gie \u00daBEV hovor\u00ed, \u017ee na Slovensku sa daj\u00fa n\u00e1js\u0165 tak\u00e9 SOBy ako nikde inde na svete. 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