{"id":31053,"date":"2013-06-20T12:55:59","date_gmt":"2013-06-20T12:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/lekarska-fakulta\/klinika\/root\/i-psychiatria\/historia\/"},"modified":"2023-08-01T08:33:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T07:33:22","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"cpt_klinika","link":"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/lekarska-fakulta\/klinika\/i-psychiatria\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria kliniky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em\">\n\tHist\u00f3ria ko\u0161ickej psychiatrie za\u010d\u00edna pr\u00edchodom <strong>prof. MUDr. Jaroslav Stuchl\u00edka<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd z p\u00f4vodne 25 postel\u00ed, ur\u010den\u00fdch na lie\u010dbu choromyse\u013en\u00fdch v ko\u0161ickej Mestskej nemocnici na Sennom trhu v roku 1919 vytvoril \u00fastav, ktor\u00e9mu od roku 1921 prin\u00e1le\u017eala cel\u00e1 budova a pon\u00edmala oddelenia neurologick\u00e9, otvoren\u00e9 oddelenie psychiatrick\u00e9 a zatvoren\u00e9 oddelenie pre choromyse\u013en\u00fdch s celkovou kapacitou 200 postel\u00ed, a bol tak najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm \u00fastavom z \u00f4smich primari\u00e1tov v novovzniknutej \u0160t\u00e1tnej nemocnici v roku 1924.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em\">\n\tOd roku 1938 sa jeho n\u00e1stupcom st\u00e1va <strong>prof. MUDr. Zolt\u00e1n Klimo<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd po vzniku Ma\u010farskej republiky r\u00e1d prech\u00e1dza do Martina, kde vedie Neuro-psychiatrick\u00e9 oddelenie, ale po skon\u010den\u00ed II. svetovej vojny r.&nbsp;1945 op\u00e4\u0165 preber\u00e1 vedenie neurologicko-psychiatrick\u00e9ho oddelenia v Ko\u0161iciach. V roku 1948 vznikom Lek\u00e1rskej fakulty sa st\u00e1va prv\u00fdm prednostom Psychiatrickej kliniky. Odborn\u00fd z\u00e1ber prof. Klimu bol \u0161irok\u00fd a&nbsp;d\u00f4sledne vych\u00e1dzal z princ\u00edpu neoddelite\u013enosti du\u0161evnej \u010dinnosti od \u010dinnosti nervovej a&nbsp;presadzoval pojem nervovopsychick\u00e9, a nie psychick\u00e9 poruchy. Teoreticky sa zaoberal ot\u00e1zkami vedomia a&nbsp;neurofyziologick\u00fdch s\u00favislost\u00ed psychick\u00fdch dejov. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi boli jeho u\u010debn\u00e9 texty, ale aj osvetov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em\">\n\tJeho n\u00e1sledn\u00edk, <strong>doc. MUDr. Jozef Medveck\u00fd, CSc.<\/strong> viedol kliniku od roku 1972 do r. 1987.Je na mieste pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee to bolo obdobie politickej \u201enormaliz\u00e1cie\u201c, predsa v\u0161ak sa odbor psychiatria neuzatv\u00e1ral pred aktu\u00e1lnymi trendmi. Jeho odborn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem patril problematike pop\u00f4rodn\u00fdch psych\u00f3z, psychoendokrinol\u00f3gii, reagoval i na ot\u00e1zky z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a forenznej psychiatrie. Po\u010das jeho p\u00f4sobenia sa na klinike zabezpe\u010dovala komplexn\u00e1 biologick\u00e1 a psychofarmakologick\u00e1 lie\u010dba, ako aj lie\u010dba psychoterapeutick\u00e1 (v roku 1972 bola otvoren\u00e1 prv\u00e1 psychoterapeutick\u00e1 komunita na Slovensku). Zriadilo sa samostatn\u00e9 Detsk\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 oddelenie s p\u00f4sobnos\u0165ou pre cel\u00fd v\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00fd regi\u00f3n pod veden\u00edm MUDr. O\u013egy Andra\u0161inovej.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em\">\n\tS\u00fabe\u017ene sa rozv\u00edjala aj klinick\u00e1 psychol\u00f3gia, Doc. PhDr. Andrej Stan\u010d\u00e1k,CSc. vy\u0161kolil psychologick\u00fd t\u00edm schopn\u00fd kompetentne prispieva\u0165 k diagnostick\u00e9mu, terapeutick\u00e9mu i pedagogick\u00e9mu zameraniu kliniky.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em\">\n\tV roku 1987 preber\u00e1 vedenie Psychiatrickej kliniky <strong>prof. MUDr. Jozef Kafka, DrSc.<\/strong> Intenz\u00edvne sa venoval problematike neurotick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed, viacer\u00fdm koncep\u010dn\u00fdm teoretick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom odboru, najm\u00e4 ot\u00e1zkam hypochondrie a ot\u00e1zke pon\u00edmania vedomia. Hodnotn\u00e9 a aktu\u00e1lne s\u00fa jeho pr\u00edspevky v spolo\u010densky aktu\u00e1lnej t\u00e9me n\u00e1silia. Spolu s pracovn\u00fdm kolekt\u00edvom pripravil prv\u00fa p\u00f4vodn\u00fa u\u010debnicu \u201ePsychiatria\u201c (Osveta, Martin, 1993), je spoluautorom kni\u017enej publik\u00e1cie \u201ePsychofarmak\u00e1 v nepsychiatrickej indik\u00e1cii\u201c. Klinika v roku 1990 opustila priestory vtedy u\u017e nevyhovuj\u00facej historickej budovy a pres\u0165ahovala sa do nov\u00fdch priestorov v are\u00e1li FNsP na tr. SNP 1. S\u00fa\u010dasne sa zriadilo samostatn\u00e9 Psychiatrick\u00e9 oddelenie v r\u00e1mci FNsP na Rastislavovej ulici a prev\u00e1dzka Linky n\u00e1deje, telefonickej prvej pomoci pre \u013eud\u00ed v&nbsp;psychickej tiesni.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em\">\n\tV rokoch 2003 \u2013 2011, pod veden\u00edm n\u00e1stupkyne prof. Kafku, <strong>MUDr. Evy P\u00e1lovej, PhD.<\/strong>, sa \u0165a\u017eisko pr\u00e1ce s\u00fastredilo na komplexn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 o du\u0161evne chor\u00fdch v modernom pon\u00edman\u00ed. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 boli jej odborn\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky k diagnostike a lie\u010dbe \u00fazkostn\u00fdch por\u00fach, najm\u00e4 obsedantne-kompulz\u00edvnej poruchy. Pracovisko obohatila o nov\u00e9 oddelenia, Denn\u00fd psychiatrick\u00fd stacion\u00e1r a Adolescentn\u00e9 oddelenie a&nbsp;\u0161pecializovan\u00e9 ambulancie: gerontopsychiatrick\u00e1, adiktologick\u00e1, ambulancia pre \u00fazkostn\u00e9 poruchy. K&nbsp;aktivit\u00e1m kliniky sa pridru\u017eili aj socioterapeutick\u00e9 klubov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti ur\u010den\u00e9 pre pacientov s chronicky handicapuj\u00facimi psychick\u00fdmi ochoreniami (psych\u00f3zy, OCD, z\u00e1vislosti). V roku 2005 sa na Psychiatrickom oddelen\u00ed na Rastislavovej ulici zria\u010fuje II. psychiatrick\u00e1 klinika, ktor\u00fa od jej vzniku vedie doc. MUDr. Ivan D\u00f3ci, PhD., odchovanec prof. Kafku.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em\">\n\tV rokoch 2011-2012 viedol p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 pracovisko &#8211; I. psychiatrick\u00fa kliniku <strong>MUDr. Jozef Draga\u0161ek, PhD.<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd roz\u0161\u00edril jej v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 aktivity v oblasti neurofyziol\u00f3gie schizofr\u00e9nnych por\u00fach a&nbsp;nefarmakologickej biologickej lie\u010dby. V tomto obdob\u00ed klinika akt\u00edvne budovala vlastn\u00e9 elektrofyziologick\u00e9 laborat\u00f3rium a laborat\u00f3rium bioelektromagnetizmu, ktor\u00e9 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Centra excelentnosti pre vyu\u017eitie elektromagnetick\u00fdch pol\u00ed v medic\u00edne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":31051,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"tax_aktuality":[],"acf":{"acf_link_na_externy_obsah":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hist\u00f3ria kliniky - Lek\u00e1rska fakulta | UPJ\u0160<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/lekarska-fakulta\/klinika\/i-psychiatria\/historia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hist\u00f3ria kliniky - Lek\u00e1rska fakulta | UPJ\u0160\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hist\u00f3ria ko\u0161ickej psychiatrie za\u010d\u00edna pr\u00edchodom prof. 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